With coronavirus cases running rampant in the Dakotas and elected leaders refusing to forcefully intervene, the burden of pushing people to take the virus seriously has increasingly been put on the families of those who have died.
The ranks of those who know what it means to lose someone they love to COVID-19 are on the rise. North Dakota and South Dakota have the nation's worst rate of deaths per capita over the last 30 days. Despite advances in treating COVID-19 patients, hundreds more people have died in recent weeks than during any other period — a grim exclamation point on the virus outbreak slamming the northern Plains and Upper Midwest.
In the Dakotas, the virus has shown few signs of slowing down. With winter approaching and hospitals scrambling to make room for COVID-19 patients, medical experts worry that virus deaths will continue to climb in a region where people have been slow to adopt mitigation measures like wearing masks. The Republican governors of both states have derided government orders to help halt the outbreaks, leaning on ideals of limited government.
The deaths have increasingly hit closer to home among many tight-knit communities: a priest in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fargo; a former school principal in De Smet; an elementary school employee in Sioux Falls; a North Dakota state legislative candidate.
"Sometimes I think it's not true," said Chris Bjorkman, who lost her husband, John Bjorkman, 66. "Sometimes I think he's going to walk through the door, but he hasn't yet, so I just keep waiting."
Bjorkman's family, who live in De Smet, a town in eastern South Dakota where Laura Ingalls Wilder once had a homestead, decided to publicly share his struggle with the virus because he loved serving the community. After a career as a teacher and school administrator, Bjorkman was a well-known figure, remembered for his fun-loving ways and care for children.
"I want people to know what COVID can do and how serious it is," Chris Bjorkman said.
The family experienced the crunch facing the health care system as John Bjorkman was flown to a hospital in Minnesota after his condition worsened. The family posted regular Facebook updates as he was transferred to an intensive care unit in Sioux Falls and placed on a ventilator.
Doctors are unsure how many more cases like Bjorkman's that they can handle.
"At this time, we're headed in a direction of overwhelming our health care systems and I think that's closer than what people understand," said Dr. Michael Pietila, a critical care physician at the Yankton Medical Clinic.
The hospital systems in the Dakotas are an intricate network of critical access facilities in rural areas and small hospitals that depend on transferring patients to a handful of large hospitals in the region.
The rush of virus patients has dialed up the emotional and physical stress on hospital staff, even as they try to stay free from infections. During an interview with The Associated Press, Pietila was interrupted by the ping of an email notifying him that a number of hospital employees had tested positive for the virus.
"The COVID patients come in and they're sick for a long time — weeks at a time," he said. "A lot of these COVID patients don't get better. There's a lot of sorrow."
North Dakota reported that 309 people died from COVID-19 in the past 30 days, more than all other periods combined. The state shot to the top of the nation in deaths per capita in the last 30 days, with roughly 41 deaths per 100,000 people, according to data from Johns Hopkins. On Saturday, North Dakota reported 15 additional deaths and 1,615 new cases across the state.
South Dakota reported 252 deaths, a 98% increase in the last 30 days. It had a death rate of roughly 29 people per 100,000 over the last 30 days, according to the Johns Hopkins data. The state on Saturday recorded thirteen more deaths in addition to 1,337 new cases of COVID-19.
"The devastation that I'm seeing from people is just so disheartening," said Mike Henriksen, a South Dakota sports broadcaster who knew five people who died. "If we would simply be looking out for each other, we could prevent a lot of this."
The severity of the situation in the Dakotas has concerned medical experts across the country, like Dr. Ashish K. Jha, dean of the Brown School of Public Health. He called the Dakotas a "cautionary tale" of the consequences of ignoring the science of the virus and public health initiatives.
Jha noted that the region started experiencing a steep climb in cases after the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in South Dakota, a two-week event that drew nearly 500,000 people. As infection numbers increase, Jha said, it becomes harder and harder to control the spread.
"It is a freight train going very fast and it is going to take enormous effort to stop it," he said.
Doctors are stunned that they are still struggling to persuade people to take precautions.
"When I go out and I don't see a significant number of people masking, that really worries me," Dr. Jawad Nazir, a clinical professor at the University of South Dakota School of Medicine, said. "This is not going away."
On a tour of Bismarck, North Dakota, on Oct. 26, Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House coronavirus response coordinator, shook her head at what she found, saying she saw less use of masks than anywhere else she's been in the country.
Yet the governors of both states have made it clear they won't issue mask mandates.
North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum, who just won reelection, is adhering to what he calls a "light touch of government" and encouraging people to voluntarily wear face coverings. He also has refused to enforce limits on social gatherings and business occupancies.
In South Dakota, Noem has cast doubt on whether wearing masks in public is effective, saying that she'll leave it up to the people to decide. She has said the virus can't be stopped. The state's largest medical groups recently launched a campaign to make it clear that masks work.
More people who have experienced COVID-19 firsthand, including Republicans, are calling on the government to do more.
The speaker of North Dakota's House, Bismarck Republican Rep. Lawrence Klemin, spent four days at his 99-year-old mother's bedside, "holding her hand and watching her die" from COVID-19. Klemin said mask-wearing needs to be enforced.
"It really was a tough thing to experience," Klemin said of his mother's death. "I don't wish that to happen to anyone."
