I’ve been part of the value-based care (VBC) journey since the 90s, when managed care was introduced – and I’ve seen firsthand the ups and downs of moving away from fee-for-service reimbursement models.
Both large and small organizations have a unique set of challenges in moving to VBC; however, there is a common belief that’s it’s more difficult for large organizations to embrace these system and cultural changes. This hasn’t been my experience.
Transforming care models to focus on quality has been a passion throughout my career. When I joined The Everett Clinic as a pediatrician in the mid-90s, I was eager to help navigate our path to value.
While the local market shifted back to a fee-for-service model, we continued to invest in VBC. After a few years, while doing very well in quality, we had to face the unfortunate reality that we did not have the right resources to succeed in value. We needed a partner to help.
A new run at VBC as a larger health system
As our clinic grew and became part of the Optum network in 2019, we had the opportunity to re-establish our focus on value initiatives.
By joining forces with The Polyclinic, also part of Optum, we grew to 30 care sites across the Puget Sound region, caring for more than 900,000 patients. We learned several valuable lessons from our first attempt at VBC, so the team was ready to try again now that we had new resources and tools available.
With more sophisticated technology solutions, analytics and expertise that Optum brought, we were poised to succeed in a VBC model.
How we achieved quality and affordability
We restarted our journey by establishing a systematic approach to capturing disease burdens and automating patient interventions. This took patients out of the cycle of being seen only once a year and instead, established proactive outreach and clinical approach.
With actionable data-driven insights and expanded electronic medical record (EMR) capabilities, we were better able to address health concerns before they became issues.
We also transformed our compensation model to align all clinicians around quality, affordability and patient and clinician experience.
Aligning incentives around this quadruple aim is a difficult part of the VBC journey. But with experts guiding us and hosting “lunch and learns,” clinicians had an opportunity to weigh in and be part of the solution. Once we implemented a care model focused on population health, clinicians turned out to be happier because it took them out of the episodic, fee-for-service based incentive cycle.
Lastly, we were able to tap into resources that extended our care team.
As part of an expanded network, we were able to direct patients to diagnostics, wellness programs, specialty clinicians, etc., helping them gain access to appropriate care. While extremely beneficial to patients, having more resources was also crucial to clinicians, already suffering from burnout.
How VBC gets to the heart of healthcare
In medical school, clinicians are taught to treat patients holistically, which is why we went into medicine in the first place. However, we have been caught in this unsustainable reimbursement fee-for-service model that doesn’t incentivize or support holistic care.
The risks of not transitioning to VBC are far too great to ignore, and my hope is that clinicians will continue the momentum we’ve gained the past few years and propel forward into a world where quality is at the center of care.
If approached the right way, and with the right resources, clinicians have an opportunity to treat patients through an entire ecosystem that allows them to receive care in a continuum, rather than piecemeal.
VBC is the clear path forward
Nothing is “easy” in healthcare. Transformation is tough work, and it doesn’t happen overnight. However, if we don't change the reimbursement paradigm, we'll continue to experience clinician attrition and financial strain, with patients suffering as a result.
In healthcare, we are faced with only hard choices. Let’s choose “this” hard.
Fortunately, with the right people, processes and technology, clinicians in large health systems can succeed in VBC. The results will speak for themselves.
Click here for information about how to succeed in value-based care.
About the author
Dr. Alka Atal-Barrio is a practicing pediatrician and serves as the market chief medical officer for Optum WA. She oversees The Everett Clinic, The Polyclinic and Optum Network in Washington.
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