Operating revenue inched up less than 1% to $15.27 billion. That excludes investment gains.
Analysts expected, on average, earnings of 94 cents per share on $15.29 billion in revenue, according to FactSet. Analysts typically exclude investment gains from their estimates.
In the final quarter of 2011, WellPoint took a $50 million hit from its Medicare Advantage business, which involves privately run versions of the government's Medicare program that covers the elderly and disabled people. The insurer had problems with a plan in Northern California that attracted more customers with a higher risk profile than it expected because a competitor left the market. That helped push quarterly earnings down 39%.
In the final quarter of 2012, the insurer's performance got a lift from $243 million in investment gains and an income tax settlement.
WellPoint's membership grew more than 5% to 36.1 million people, largely due to its recently completed, $4.46 billion acquisition of Medicaid coverage provider Amerigroup Corp. Medicaid is the state-federal program that provides health coverage for the needy and disabled people.
For the full year, WellPoint earned $2.7 billion, or $8.18 per share, on $60.73 billion in operating revenue.
The Blue Cross Blue Shield company said it expects 2013 earnings of at least $7.60 per share, counting costs tied to the Amerigroup deal, on operating revenue of between $71.5 billion and $73 billion.
Analysts forecast $7.94 per share on $70.25 billion in revenue.
WellPoint Spokeswoman Kristin Binns said in an email the company's forecast "reflects an appropriate level of conservatism" due to uncertainties like the severity of the current flu season, medical use trends and the implementation of the health care overhaul. She said the company is focusing on investing for growth this year and next, in part because it is preparing for the overhaul's coverage expansions.
The overhaul aims to help millions of people buy health care coverage, and it will take a big step toward that goal this fall, when state-based insurance exchanges begin operating to sell policies on the individual market and to people with coverage through a small employer. Income-based tax credits are expected to help many people buy coverage.
